Forward Observer ( FO ) – A military observer who directs artillery and mortars onto targets. The FO stays close to either the Platoon Leader or the Weapons Squad Leader , to coordinate between the patrol and the fires .
Tools and Technology Used by Forward Observers
Forward Observers rely on a variety of tools and technologies to accurately identify and target enemy positions:
- Laser Rangefinders:
- These devices help FOs calculate the precise distance to a target, improving the accuracy of fire support.
- Global Positioning System (GPS):
- GPS technology helps FOs to pinpoint their own location and the target’s location with a high degree of accuracy, which is crucial for targeting artillery and airstrikes.
- Binoculars/Spotters:
- Observing targets from a distance requires high-powered binoculars or spotter scopes to identify potential targets. In modern warfare, this often includes thermal and night vision optics for operations in low-visibility conditions.
- Radio Communication Systems:
- FOs use secure radios to communicate with artillery units, air support teams, and command headquarters. These radios allow the FO to adjust fire based on observations and coordinate fire support in real-time.
- Drones:
- In some cases, FOs may utilize drones or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to gain an aerial perspective of the battlefield. Drones provide an excellent tool for observing targets over larger areas and for ensuring that fire support is accurately delivered.